Rocd

 

Relationship obsessive–compulsive disorder (ROCD) is a subtype of obsessive–compulsive disorder characterized by intrusive, unwanted thoughts, images, or urges focused on romantic relationships or intimate partners.

 These obsessions often revolve around doubts about the "rightness" of the relationship, one's own feelings toward the partner, or the partner's feelings in return, and are typically ego-dystonic, meaning they contradict the individual's personal values and subjective experience of the relationship.

 Common compulsive behaviors include reassurance seeking, repeatedly checking one's feelings, comparing the partner to others, and mental neutralizing strategies such as visualizing happy moments together.

 ROCD can significantly impair relationship functioning, lead to distress, and negatively impact sexual and emotional intimacy, even when the relationship itself is healthy.

 While not formally defined in the DSM-5, ROCD is increasingly recognized as a distinct clinical presentation with two primary subtypes: relationship-centered symptoms (doubts about the relationship's validity) and partner-focused symptoms (obsessions about perceived flaws in the partner).

 The most effective treatment is Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) therapy, which helps individuals confront intrusive thoughts without engaging in compulsive behaviors

Ocpd

 Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a pervasive pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control that interferes with flexibility, efficiency, and interpersonal relationships.

 Symptoms typically emerge in adolescence or early adulthood and include an excessive devotion to productivity, an inability to delegate tasks, rigid adherence to rules and schedules, and a need for everything to be perfect, often at the expense of completing tasks.

 Unlike obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), where obsessions and compulsions are ego-dystonic and cause distress, OCPD behaviors are ego-syntonic—individuals with OCPD view their rigid standards and behaviors as correct and necessary.

 This lack of insight often leads to social isolation, strained relationships, and occupational difficulties, as they may struggle with spontaneity, emotional expression, and delegating responsibilities.

OCPD is distinct from OCD despite overlapping features such as rigidity and ritual-like behaviors; the core difference lies in motivation—OCPD is driven by a desire for control and order, while OCD stems from anxiety and intrusive thoughts.

 The disorder is relatively common, affecting an estimated 3% of the population, and is diagnosed twice as often in males, though some evidence suggests equal prevalence between genders.

 Risk factors include genetic predisposition, negative life experiences, and early attachment issues.

 Comorbidities are frequent, including anxiety, mood disorders, substance use disorders, and other personality disorders.

 Treatment primarily involves psychotherapy, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which helps address maladaptive thought patterns and improve interpersonal functioning; medications such as SSRIs may be used to manage co-occurring anxiety or depression.

Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD

  mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/obsessive-compulsive-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20354432

Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder characterized by intrusive, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) performed to reduce the distress caused by these thoughts.

 Obsessions often involve themes such as fear of contamination, aggressive or sexual thoughts, religious or moral concerns (scrupulosity), or a need for symmetry and exactness.

 Compulsions may include excessive cleaning, checking, counting, arranging items in a precise order, or mental rituals like repeating words silently.

 These symptoms typically consume at least one hour per day and significantly impair daily functioning, relationships, or quality of life.

mayoclinic/diseases-conditions/obsessive-compulsive-disorder/symptoms-causes

psychiatry

 Psychiatry is a branch of medicine focused on diagnosing, treating and preventing mental health disorders. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who can prescribe medications and use a range of therapeutic techniques to manage mental illnesses.

psychology-vs-psychiatry

 

mental health ancient india

Ancient Indian Psychology

 Manovijnana (Samskrit: मनोविज्ञानम्) pertains to the science of the mind or of mental states and processes, and of human and animal behaviour. Broadly these aspects are studied in the modern branch of Psychology and Psychiatry. Understanding the manas or mind, thought, actions of the sense organs and consciousness have remained as elusive subjects and beyond the reach of common understanding. Understanding the various mental processes and managing mental health has remained a major challenge to modern scientists and doctors till this day.

 It is time to reflect on the various siddhantas and methods used by ancient seers who made unfathomable advancements in the study of consciousness and mental processes.

dharmawiki Ancient_Indian_Psychology

thoughts on indian psychology

  indian psych-thoughts

Indian Psychology

 Indian Psychology is a holistic field drawing from India's ancient spiritual and philosophical traditions (like Vedanta, Yoga, Buddhism) to understand consciousness, mind, and behavior, focusing on the interconnectedness of body, mind, and spirit, with goals like self-realization and liberation, differing from Western psychology's empirical, individualistic focus by emphasizing inner experience, spiritual evolution, and practices like meditation for deeper human understanding. 

Key Aspects

Holistic Approach: Integrates mind, body, and spirit, viewing humans as spiritual beings.

Core Concepts: Explores consciousness, the self (Atman), and suffering rooted in ignorance, aiming for self-realization.

Foundations: Draws from texts like the Vedas, Upanishads, and philosophies of Vedanta, Yoga, Samkhya, Buddhism, and Jainism.

Practices: Utilizes meditation (Dhyana), Yoga, mindfulness, rituals, and introspection for well-being.

Perspective: Offers an "inside-out" or "top-down" view (spiritual origin) versus Western psychology's "bottom-up" (materialistic) approach. 

Comparison with Western Psychology

Western: Focuses on empirical methods, individualistic, often separates mind from body/spirit, aims for mental health.

Indian: Emphasizes experiential wisdom, holistic integration, consciousness as central, aims for ultimate liberation (Moksha)

Indian psychology subscribes to methodological pluralism and especially emphasizes universal perspectives that pertain primarily to a person's inner state, and are not otherworldly, religious, or dogmatic, and with special emphasis on applications that foster the positive transformation of human conditions toward achievement and well-being. Indian psychology views itself as complementary to modern psychology, capable of expanding modern psychology's limits, and capable of being integrated with many parts of modern psychology. Other scholarly and scientific fields that are relevant to Indian psychology and often partly overlap with it include modern scientific psychology, neurophysiology, consciousness studies, and Indian philosophy and religion.

 jungiancenter/jung-on-soul-tending